Political polarization is the displacement of social diversity from the political arena, replacing it with a categorical division of “us versus them.” This model becomes the main principle by which the political field is structured and the core subject of political debate—both in form and in substance. All other issues become secondary, and their solutions […]
In the context of modern states, questions concerning the state and religion, as well as separation of state and church, encompassing both political and legal dimensions, have been a subject of scholarly and public debate in democratic world for about two centuries now. Scholars have developed a range of classification models to describe the relationship […]
The Armenian Minister of Defense’s address summarizing the results of 2025 overall gives the impression of a managerial report on the administration of a large state institution. Almost all key theses are built around finances and social programs, while issues of armaments, military equipment, combat training, and operational thinking remain on the periphery. A brief […]
During the latest wave of the civil war in Syria, which began on November 27, 2024, the pro-Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) refused to fight on the side of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Pro-government forces loyal to Assad attempted to involve Kurdish formations in coordinating actions and defending key areas, particularly in Aleppo. However, the Kurdish […]
Main Support Programs In 2025, the support programs for residents forcibly displaced from Artsakh underwent changes. The largest mid-term program, which provided compensation for rent and utility expenses under the formula of 40,000 + 10,000 AMD, was significantly revised. As of April 1, 2025, the composition of beneficiaries changed: instead of all refugees without […]
The year 2025 became another year of proclaimed reforms, modernization, and important military-political steps for the Armenian Armed Forces. Despite difficult conditions—both external and internal—the army has continued to make certain efforts to strengthen its capabilities, optimize its structure, and adapt to new realities. Defense cooperation: France, India, and strategic partnerships Armenia is actively developing […]
At the beginning of December, the new U.S. National Security Strategy was published, triggering considerable debate in both the United States and Europe. The document codifies the fundamental principles that, in practice, underpin U.S. foreign policy during Donald Trump’s second presidential term. The strategy explicitly speaks of a a “Trump Corollary” to the Monroe Doctrine, […]
In recent years, Azerbaijan has been positioned as a key alternative gas supplier for Europe. A recent statement by President Ilham Aliyev about gas supplies to 14 countries creates the impression of a large-scale expansion of export geography. Moreover, Aliyev previously promised to double Azerbaijani gas supplies to Europe by 2027, increasing them to around […]
Only a few months remain until the 2026 Regular National Assembly Elections, and logically, the electoral agenda is at the core of the public and political discourse. The increasing public interest in elections is also evidenced by the voter turnout figures in the recent Local Self-Government Body (LSGB) elections: 43% in Gyumri and 45% in […]
