RCDS Research Paper: Armenia's Structural Dependence on Russia

14.10.2024

Armenia's relationship with Russia has shifted from alliance to hostility due to Russia's security failures after the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War and its growing alignment with Azerbaijan, particularly during attacks in 2022 and 2023. Despite efforts to strengthen ties with the West, Armenia remains deeply dependent on Russia in key sectors like trade, energy, and security, reinforced by its membership in Russian-led frameworks like the EAEU and CSTO. This research paper examines Armenia's dependencies on Russia and explores potential policies to mitigate these vulnerabilities while enhancing Armenian strategic autonomy.

The report was prepared in collaboration with the Heinrich Boell Foundation Yerevan Office – South Caucasus Region. 

The content of the publication is the sole responsibility of Regional Center for Democracy and Security and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the Heinrich Boell Foundation Yerevan Office – South Caucasus Region.

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